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Showing posts from October, 2020

Land feature of Nepal

Nepal contains some of the most rugged and difficult mountain terrain in the world. Roughly 75 percent of the country is covered by mountains. From the south to the north, Nepal can be divided into four main physical belts, each of which extends east to west across the country. These are, first, the  Tarai , a low, flat, fertile land  adjacent  to the border of India; second, the forested Churia foothills and the Inner Tarai zone, rising from the Tarai plain to the rugged Mahābhārat Range; third, the mid-mountain region between the Mahābhārat Range and the Great Himalayas; and, fourth, the  Great Himalaya Range , rising to more than 29,000 feet (some 8,850 metres). The Tarai forms the northern extension of the  Gangetic Plain  and varies in width from less than 16 to more than 20 miles, narrowing considerably in several places. A 10-mile-wide belt of rich agricultural land stretches along the southern part of the Tarai; the northern section, adjoining the f...

Geology of Nepal

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   Heim & Gansser 1939 , and   Gansser 1964   divided the rocks of the Himalaya into four   tectonostratigraphic   zones that are characterised by distinctive   stratigraphy   and physiography. From south to north, it can be divided into five latitudinal morpho-tectonic zones and these are : 1. The Gangatic Plain (Terai) 2. The Sub Himalayan (Chure or Siwalik) 3 Lesser Himalayan (Mahabharat Mountain Range), 4. Greater Himalayan, and 5. Tibetan Himalayan zones (Tethys Himalaya).